1) The original cap with some board damage.
2) The cap being removed by being grasped with cutters, then wiggled back and forth and pulled off, leaving...
3) just the base of the cap.
4) The base is removed and...
5) the pads and damage are cleaned up.
6) A new radial leaded cap is soldered on.
![Image](http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v289/ssbob/spec_pa_cap.jpg)